董顺德;孙芝玲;何玉鹏;马文礼;

• 1:青海省环境地质勘查局
• 2:青海省环境地质重点实验室
• 3:青海省水利水电科学研究院有限公司

摘要(Abstract)：

为研究雨水渗流行为和孔隙水压变化对边坡稳定性的影响,以降低降雨诱发的边坡失稳概率,采用气液两相流数值模拟法对一维渗流实验和斜面模型渗流实验进行分析,并对2012年青海省同仁县西山发生的滑坡进行再现模拟。按Mohr-Coulomb屈服标准建立风化岩弹塑性模型,通过孔隙水压力和孔隙压力以及有效应力变化分析了滑坡发生的可能性。结果表明:1)单相流分析没有考虑到孔隙气压的影响,可能导致渗透速度快于实验结果,而气液两相流分析可有效评估孔隙气压对土体渗流的影响,并更易计算饱和度、基质吸力和渗透系数之间的关系;2)模型试验结果表明,一旦渗透面到达计测点,孔隙压力就会突然上升,采用两相流应力-渗流耦合分析时,滑坡发生位置和形态与实际滑坡高度相似,滑动面附近的孔隙水压力和孔隙气压增加是造成滑坡的重要原因之一。研究证实了气液两相流法在降雨边坡稳定性分析中的适用性与有效性,可为研究降雨期间的边坡稳定性提供一定参考。

关键词(KeyWords)： 岩土力学;边坡失稳;两相流解析;孔隙气压;基质吸力

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 董顺德;孙芝玲;何玉鹏;马文礼;

Email:

DOI:

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